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Learning pack · IGCSE handout

Circles

What's in this pack: printable worksheet PDF, matching answers PDF (IGCSE / Secure–Stretch practice). Circle measures use π\pi: circumference 2πr2\pi r or πd\pi d, area πr2\pi r^2. Leave answers in terms of π\pi when asked.

Resources at the top · full summary · videos with short notes below.

🎒 Resources in this pack

Jump straight to the printable files, or scroll to the summary and videos.

Scaffolded Learning Sheet — attempt the worksheet, then use the Answers for a full written solution.

Files: 4_circles_handout.pdf · 4_circles_handout_answers.pdf

Full topic summary

Circle measures use π\pi: circumference 2πr2\pi r or πd\pi d, area πr2\pi r^2. Leave answers in terms of π\pi when asked.

Key learning points

  • Radius vs diameter: d=2rd=2r.
  • Arc length and sector area are fractions of the full circle: θ360\frac{\theta}{360}.
  • Exact answers often keep π\pi; decimal answers need the degree of accuracy stated.

Worked example 1 — Circumference

Radius 77. Circumference in terms of π\pi?

Working

C=2πr=14πC=2\pi r=14\pi

C=2πrC=2\pi r.

Worked example 2 — Area

Radius 77. Area in terms of π\pi?

Working

A=πr2=49πA=\pi r^2=49\pi

Square the radius first.

Worked example 3 — Arc length

Radius 66, angle 60∘60^\circ. Arc length in terms of π\pi?

Working

ℓ=60360×2π×6=2π\ell=\tfrac{60}{360}\times2\pi\times6=2\pi

Fraction of the circumference.

🎬 Topic videos

  • Pi - Numberphile

    Numberphile · 10 min

    Enrichment / curiosity clip for Lower Secondary (Numberphile-style). Use for hooks, clubs, or stretch — not core exam content.

  • Funny Fractions and Ford Circles - Numberphile

    Numberphile · 14 min

    Enrichment / curiosity clip for Lower Secondary (Numberphile-style). Use for hooks, clubs, or stretch — not core exam content.

  • New Recipe for Pi - Numberphile

    Numberphile · 14 min

    Enrichment / curiosity clip for Lower Secondary (Numberphile-style). Use for hooks, clubs, or stretch — not core exam content.

  • Squaring the Circle - Numberphile

    Numberphile · 8 min

    Enrichment / curiosity clip for Lower Secondary (Numberphile-style). Use for hooks, clubs, or stretch — not core exam content.

  • How many ways can circles overlap? - Numberphile

    Numberphile · 10 min

    Enrichment / curiosity clip for Lower Secondary (Numberphile-style). Use for hooks, clubs, or stretch — not core exam content.

  • Tau vs Pi Smackdown - Numberphile

    Numberphile · 11 min

    Enrichment / curiosity clip for Lower Secondary (Numberphile-style). Use for hooks, clubs, or stretch — not core exam content.

More Lower Secondary packs

Browse the hub Learning Packs & Summary, or open the compact Circles summary.

Circles — Learning pack