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Learning pack · Foundation · CIE Core

Averages

What's in this pack: printable worksheet PDF, matching answers PDF, and slides (Foundation · CIE Core depth). Mean, median, mode and range summarise a data set in different ways. Know which average is appropriate and how outliers shift the mean.

Resources at the top · full summary · videos with short notes below.

🎒 Resources in this pack

Jump straight to the printable files, or scroll to the summary and videos.

Scaffolded Learning Sheet — attempt the worksheet, then use the Answers for a full written solution.

Lesson slides · narrated video available

Download slides

Files: foundation-8 Averages handout.pdf · foundation-8 Averages handout answers.pdf

Full topic summary

Mean, median, mode and range summarise a data set in different ways. Know which average is appropriate and how outliers shift the mean.

Key learning points

  • Mean = total ÷ count; median = middle value once ordered; mode = most frequent.
  • Range = largest − smallest (a measure of spread, not an average).
  • For an even count, median is the mean of the two central values.

Worked example 1 — Mean and median

Data 2,3,7,8,102,3,7,8,10. Mean and median?

Working

xˉ=6, median=7\bar x=6,\ \text{median}=7

Mean = total÷n; median = middle.

Worked example 2 — Mode

Data 4,4,5,6,6,6,74,4,5,6,6,6,7. Mode?

Working

66

Most frequent.

Worked example 3 — Mean from frequency

Values 1,2,3 with frequencies 2,3,5. Mean?

Working

2.32.3

Σ(value×freq)/Σfreq.

🎬 Topic videos

  • What's the connection between Arithmetic Mean & Expected Value?

    Eddie Woo · 3 min

    Lower Secondary classroom-friendly explainer. Scaffold→stretch friendly; use with mixed-ability groups.

  • Formal Geometry Proofs (1 of 3: What does it mean to "prove" something?)

    Eddie Woo · 5 min

    Lower Secondary classroom-friendly explainer. Scaffold→stretch friendly; use with mixed-ability groups.

  • Comparing Measures of Central Tendency (1 of 2: Mean & Mode)

    Eddie Woo · 9 min

    Lower Secondary classroom-friendly explainer. Scaffold→stretch friendly; use with mixed-ability groups.

  • Average Rate of Change - Corbettmaths

    Corbettmaths · 6 min

    Lower Secondary classroom-friendly explainer. Scaffold→stretch friendly; use with mixed-ability groups.

  • Averages from Grouped Frequency Tables - GCSE Maths

    1st Class Maths · 9 min

    Useful across Lower Secondary and early IGCSE. Keep LS board tag; exam boards retained for dual-use.

  • Measures of Central Tendency (1 of 2: Comparing Mean & Median)

    Eddie Woo · 15 min

    Lower Secondary classroom-friendly explainer. Scaffold→stretch friendly; use with mixed-ability groups.

More Lower Secondary packs

Browse the hub Learning Packs & Summary, or open the compact Averages summary.

Averages — Learning pack