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Learning pack · Foundation · CIE Core

Inequalities

What's in this pack: printable worksheet PDF, matching answers PDF (Foundation · CIE Core depth). Inequalities use <,>,≤,≥<,>,\le,\ge. Solving mirrors equations, except multiplying/dividing by a negative reverses the sign.

Resources at the top · full summary · videos with short notes below.

🎒 Resources in this pack

Jump straight to the printable files, or scroll to the summary and videos.

Scaffolded Learning Sheet — attempt the worksheet, then use the Answers for a full written solution.

Files: foundation-28 Inequalities handout.pdf · foundation-28 Inequalities handout answers.pdf

Full topic summary

Inequalities use <,>,≤,≥<,>,\le,\ge. Solving mirrors equations, except multiplying/dividing by a negative reverses the sign.

Key learning points

  • Represent on a number line: open circle for <</>\gt, filled for ≤\le/≥\ge.
  • Reverse the inequality when multiplying or dividing by a negative.
  • Integer solutions: list values that satisfy the inequality.

Worked example 1 — Solve and reverse

Solve −2x>6-2x>6.

Working

x<−3x<-3

Dividing by a negative reverses the inequality.

Worked example 2 — Number line

Describe x≥2x\ge2 on a number line.

Working

closed circle at 2, arrow right\text{closed circle at 2, arrow right}

Filled circle means included.

Worked example 3 — Both sides

Solve 3x−1≤2x+53x-1\le 2x+5.

Working

x≤6x\le6

Collect like terms.

🎬 Topic videos

  • Math Antics - Basic Inequalities

    Math Antics · 13 min

    Lower Secondary classroom-friendly explainer. Scaffold→stretch friendly; use with mixed-ability groups.

  • Algebra Basics: Inequalities In Algebra - Math Antics

    Math Antics · 14 min

    Lower Secondary classroom-friendly explainer. Scaffold→stretch friendly; use with mixed-ability groups.

  • Ratio problem with basic algebra | Linear equations and inequalities | Algebra Basics | Khan Academy

    Khan Academy · 5 min

    Lower Secondary classroom-friendly explainer. Scaffold→stretch friendly; use with mixed-ability groups.

  • Solving Inequalities - GCSE Maths

    1st Class Maths · 9 min

    Useful across Lower Secondary and early IGCSE. Keep LS board tag; exam boards retained for dual-use.

  • Year 7 Test Review (1 of 2: Maths Series, Algebraic equations, inequalities, division and angles)

    Eddie Woo · 8 min

    Lower Secondary classroom-friendly explainer. Scaffold→stretch friendly; use with mixed-ability groups.

  • Algebra: Solving Inequalities

    Khan Academy · 6 min

    Lower Secondary classroom-friendly explainer. Scaffold→stretch friendly; use with mixed-ability groups.

More Lower Secondary packs

Browse the hub Learning Packs & Summary, or open the compact Inequalities summary.

Inequalities — Learning pack