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Learning pack · Foundation · CIE Core

Sequences

What's in this pack: printable worksheet PDF, matching answers PDF (Foundation · CIE Core depth). Sequences follow rules: term-to-term or position-to-term (nnth term). Linear sequences have a constant difference.

Resources at the top · full summary · videos with short notes below.

🎒 Resources in this pack

Jump straight to the printable files, or scroll to the summary and videos.

Scaffolded Learning Sheet — attempt the worksheet, then use the Answers for a full written solution.

Files: foundation-16 Sequences handout.pdf · foundation-16 Sequences handout answers.pdf

Full topic summary

Sequences follow rules: term-to-term or position-to-term (nnth term). Linear sequences have a constant difference.

Key learning points

  • Common difference dd → nnth term a+(n−1)da+(n-1)d or dn+cdn+c.
  • Quadratic sequences: second differences constant.
  • Always test your nnth term on the first two given terms.

Worked example 1 — Linear nth term

Sequence 5,8,11,14,…5,8,11,14,\ldots. nnth term?

Working

3n+23n+2

Common difference 3.

Worked example 2 — Next term

2,6,12,20,…2,6,12,20,\ldots next term?

Working

3030

Second differences constant.

Worked example 3 — Membership

Is 5050 in 4n+24n+2?

Working

n=12⇒yesn=12\Rightarrow\text{yes}

Solve for positive integer nn.

🎬 Topic videos

  • Fibonacci Numbers hidden in the Mandelbrot Set - Numberphile

    Numberphile · 10 min

    Enrichment / curiosity clip for Lower Secondary (Numberphile-style). Use for hooks, clubs, or stretch — not core exam content.

  • Random Fibonacci Numbers - Numberphile

    Numberphile · 11 min

    Enrichment / curiosity clip for Lower Secondary (Numberphile-style). Use for hooks, clubs, or stretch — not core exam content.

  • A Sequence with a Mistake - Numberphile

    Numberphile · 3 min

    Enrichment / curiosity clip for Lower Secondary (Numberphile-style). Use for hooks, clubs, or stretch — not core exam content.

  • The fabulous Fibonacci flower formula

    Mathologer · 11 min

    Enrichment / curiosity clip for Lower Secondary (Numberphile-style). Use for hooks, clubs, or stretch — not core exam content.

  • How did Fibonacci beat the Solitaire army?

    Mathologer · 23 min

    Enrichment / curiosity clip for Lower Secondary (Numberphile-style). Use for hooks, clubs, or stretch — not core exam content.

  • The nth Term - Corbettmaths

    Corbettmaths · 6 min

    Lower Secondary classroom-friendly explainer. Scaffold→stretch friendly; use with mixed-ability groups.

More Lower Secondary packs

Browse the hub Learning Packs & Summary, or open the compact Sequences summary.

Sequences — Learning pack