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Learning pack · IGCSE handout

Graphs

What's in this pack: printable worksheet PDF, matching answers PDF (IGCSE / Secure–Stretch practice). Graphs turn equations into pictures. Know intercepts, gradient, and how to plot from a table of values.

Resources at the top · full summary · videos with short notes below.

🎒 Resources in this pack

Jump straight to the printable files, or scroll to the summary and videos.

Scaffolded Learning Sheet — attempt the worksheet, then use the Answers for a full written solution.

Files: 34_graphs_handout.pdf · 34_graphs_handout_answers.pdf

Full topic summary

Graphs turn equations into pictures. Know intercepts, gradient, and how to plot from a table of values.

Key learning points

  • Gradient m=y2−y1x2−x1m=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}; intercept is where the line meets the yy-axis.
  • y=mx+cy=mx+c is the standard straight-line form.
  • Plot carefully: scale axes evenly and label.

Worked example 1 — Gradient

Through (1,2)(1,2) and (3,8)(3,8). Gradient?

Working

m=3m=3

Rise over run.

Worked example 2 — Y-intercept

y=3x−4y=3x-4 meets the yy-axis where?

Working

(0,−4)(0,-4)

Set x=0x=0.

Worked example 3 — Evaluate

For y=2x+1y=2x+1, find yy when x=3x=3.

Working

y=7y=7

Substitute.

Worked example 4 — Equation from points

Line through (0,1)(0,1) and (2,7)(2,7). Find the equation.

Working

m=3; y=3x+1m=3;\ y=3x+1

Gradient then yy-intercept form.

🎬 Topic videos

  • Matt Explains: Binomial Coefficients [featuring: choose function, pascal's triangle]

    Stand-up Maths · 12 min

    Enrichment / curiosity clip for Lower Secondary (Numberphile-style). Use for hooks, clubs, or stretch — not core exam content.

  • Beautiful Visual Explanation of Completing the Square

    Eddie Woo · 4 min

    Lower Secondary classroom-friendly explainer. Scaffold→stretch friendly; use with mixed-ability groups.

  • Why do all random graphs end up identical?

    Stand-up Maths · 22 min

    Enrichment / curiosity clip for Lower Secondary (Numberphile-style). Use for hooks, clubs, or stretch — not core exam content.

  • Basic Linear Functions - Math Antics

    Math Antics · 13 min

    Lower Secondary classroom-friendly explainer. Scaffold→stretch friendly; use with mixed-ability groups.

  • Function Notation

    Eddie Woo · 10 min

    Lower Secondary classroom-friendly explainer. Scaffold→stretch friendly; use with mixed-ability groups.

  • Introduction to Coordinate Geometry (1 of 2: The Cartesian Plane)

    Eddie Woo · 12 min

    Lower Secondary classroom-friendly explainer. Scaffold→stretch friendly; use with mixed-ability groups.

More Lower Secondary packs

Browse the hub Learning Packs & Summary, or open the compact Graphs summary.

Graphs — Learning pack