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Learning pack · IGCSE handout

Standard Form

What's in this pack: printable worksheet PDF, matching answers PDF (IGCSE / Secure–Stretch practice). Standard form a×10na\times10^n with 1≤∣a∣<101\le|a|<10 handles very large or small numbers cleanly.

Resources at the top · full summary · videos with short notes below.

🎒 Resources in this pack

Jump straight to the printable files, or scroll to the summary and videos.

Scaffolded Learning Sheet — attempt the worksheet, then use the Answers for a full written solution.

Files: 20_standard_form_handout.pdf · 20_standard_form_handout_answers.pdf

Full topic summary

Standard form a×10na\times10^n with 1≤∣a∣<101\le|a|<10 handles very large or small numbers cleanly.

Key learning points

  • Convert by moving the decimal point and counting powers of 10.
  • Multiply: multiply aas and add indices; divide: divide aas and subtract indices; then renormalise.
  • Calculator standard-form mode is useful for checks, not a substitute for method.

Worked example 1 — Convert

Write 4500045000 in standard form.

Working

4.5×1044.5\times10^4

One non-zero digit before the point.

Worked example 2 — Ordinary number

Write 3.2×10−33.2\times10^{-3} ordinarily.

Working

0.00320.0032

Move the point 3 places left.

Worked example 3 — Multiply

(2×103)(3×104)(2\times10^3)(3\times10^4).

Working

6×1076\times10^7

Multiply coefficients; add indices.

🎬 Topic videos

  • Triangle of Power

    3Blue1Brown · 8 min

    Enrichment / curiosity clip for Lower Secondary (Numberphile-style). Use for hooks, clubs, or stretch — not core exam content.

  • Indeterminate: the hidden power of 0 divided by 0

    Mathologer · 13 min

    Enrichment / curiosity clip for Lower Secondary (Numberphile-style). Use for hooks, clubs, or stretch — not core exam content.

  • What is 0 to the power of 0?

    Eddie Woo · 14 min

    Lower Secondary classroom-friendly explainer. Scaffold→stretch friendly; use with mixed-ability groups.

  • Math Antics - Exponents and Square Roots

    Math Antics · 11 min

    Lower Secondary classroom-friendly explainer. Scaffold→stretch friendly; use with mixed-ability groups.

  • Math Antics - Intro To Exponents (aka Indices)

    Math Antics · 10 min

    Lower Secondary classroom-friendly explainer. Scaffold→stretch friendly; use with mixed-ability groups.

  • Algebra Basics: Exponents In Algebra - Math Antics

    Math Antics · 12 min

    Lower Secondary classroom-friendly explainer. Scaffold→stretch friendly; use with mixed-ability groups.

More Lower Secondary packs

Browse the hub Learning Packs & Summary, or open the compact Standard Form summary.