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Topic summary · Mechanics (M2)

Collisions summary

Direct collisions combine conservation of momentum with Newton’s experimental law involving the restitution coefficient ee.

Files: M2-Collisions.pdf · M2-Collisions answers.pdf · free public downloads · diagrams in the PDFs

Key learning points

  • Momentum conserved along the line of impact (no external impulse).
  • e=speed of separationspeed of approache=\frac{\text{speed of separation}}{\text{speed of approach}} along the line of centres.
  • Take velocity signs carefully with a chosen positive direction.
  • e=1e=1 perfectly elastic; e=0e=0 perfectly inelastic.

Worked example 1 — Restitution

Relative approach speed 6 m s−16\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}, e=12e=\frac{1}{2}. Separation speed?

Working

3 m s−13\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}

Multiply approach speed by ee.

Worked example 2 — Momentum conserved along the line of impact (no externa

Use this method from the Collisions sheet: Momentum conserved along the line of impact (no external impulse).

Working

Attempt a matching question on the sheet, then check the Answers PDF.\text{Attempt a matching question on the sheet, then check the Answers PDF.}

Each key learning point matches a question type on the printable worksheet.

Worked example 3 — along the line of centres

Use this method from the Collisions sheet: e=speed of separationspeed of approache=\frac{\text{speed of separation}}{\text{speed of approach}} along the line of centres.

Working

Attempt a matching question on the sheet, then check the Answers PDF.\text{Attempt a matching question on the sheet, then check the Answers PDF.}

Each key learning point matches a question type on the printable worksheet.

Worked example 4 — Take velocity signs carefully with a chosen positive

Use this method from the Collisions sheet: Take velocity signs carefully with a chosen positive direction.

Working

Attempt a matching question on the sheet, then check the Answers PDF.\text{Attempt a matching question on the sheet, then check the Answers PDF.}

Each key learning point matches a question type on the printable worksheet.

Worked example 5 — perfectly elastic; perfectly inelastic

Use this method from the Collisions sheet: e=1e=1 perfectly elastic; e=0e=0 perfectly inelastic.

Working

Attempt a matching question on the sheet, then check the Answers PDF.\text{Attempt a matching question on the sheet, then check the Answers PDF.}

Each key learning point matches a question type on the printable worksheet.

Scaffolded Learning Sheet and answers (PDFs)

This page is a short, searchable overview for revision and search engines. Use the Scaffolded Learning Sheet first, then the Answers PDF for a full written solution. The printable PDFs remain the main classroom resource.