Visiting from mainland China? Try the China-friendly mirror (cn.improject.org).
News

Topic summary · Pure intermediate (P2)

Factor and Remainder Theorems summary

The factor and remainder theorems connect polynomial values to factors. Division then finishes a full factorisation.

Files: P2-Factor and Remainder Theorems.pdf · P2-Factor and Remainder Theorems answers.pdf · free public downloads · diagrams in the PDFs

Key learning points

  • Remainder on division by (x−a)(x-a) is f(a)f(a).
  • (x−a)(x-a) is a factor iff f(a)=0f(a)=0.
  • Find a root by inspection, then factorise the quadratic quotient.
  • Include constant content factors in the final factorisation.

Worked example 1 — Factor theorem

Show (x−2)(x-2) is a factor of f(x)=x3−3x2+4f(x)=x^3-3x^2+4.

Working

f(2)=0f(2)=0

Zero remainder means a linear factor.

Worked example 2 — Remainder on division by is

Use this method from the Factor and Remainder Theorems sheet: Remainder on division by (x−a)(x-a) is f(a)f(a).

Working

Attempt a matching question on the sheet, then check the Answers PDF.\text{Attempt a matching question on the sheet, then check the Answers PDF.}

Each key learning point matches a question type on the printable worksheet.

Worked example 3 — is a factor iff

Use this method from the Factor and Remainder Theorems sheet: (x−a)(x-a) is a factor iff f(a)=0f(a)=0.

Working

Attempt a matching question on the sheet, then check the Answers PDF.\text{Attempt a matching question on the sheet, then check the Answers PDF.}

Each key learning point matches a question type on the printable worksheet.

Worked example 4 — Find a root by inspection, then factorise the quadratic

Use this method from the Factor and Remainder Theorems sheet: Find a root by inspection, then factorise the quadratic quotient.

Working

Attempt a matching question on the sheet, then check the Answers PDF.\text{Attempt a matching question on the sheet, then check the Answers PDF.}

Each key learning point matches a question type on the printable worksheet.

Worked example 5 — Include constant content factors in the final factorisa

Use this method from the Factor and Remainder Theorems sheet: Include constant content factors in the final factorisation.

Working

Attempt a matching question on the sheet, then check the Answers PDF.\text{Attempt a matching question on the sheet, then check the Answers PDF.}

Each key learning point matches a question type on the printable worksheet.

Scaffolded Learning Sheet and answers (PDFs)

This page is a short, searchable overview for revision and search engines. Use the Scaffolded Learning Sheet first, then the Answers PDF for a full written solution. The printable PDFs remain the main classroom resource.