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Topic summary · Pure intermediate (P2)

Trigonometry summary

A-level trigonometry covers identities, equations and graphs beyond right-angled triangle ratios.

Files: P2-Trigonometry.pdf · P2-Trigonometry answers.pdf · free public downloads · diagrams in the PDFs

Key learning points

  • sin⁡2θ+cos⁡2θ=1\sin^2\theta+\cos^2\theta=1 and related tan⁡\tan identities.
  • Solve by rearranging to one trig function, then list all solutions in the interval.
  • Exact values for key angles are examinable.
  • Use CAST or a sketch to find companion solutions.

Worked example 1 — Find a side

Opposite xx, hypotenuse 1010, angle 30∘30^\circ. Find xx.

Working

x=10sin⁡30=5x=10\sin30=5

SOH.

Worked example 2 — Find an angle

Adjacent 44, hypotenuse 88. Find θ\theta.

Working

cos⁡θ=12⇒θ=60∘\cos\theta=\tfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\theta=60^\circ

CAH.

Worked example 3 — Tangent

Opposite 33, adjacent 33. Find θ\theta.

Working

tan⁡θ=1⇒θ=45∘\tan\theta=1\Rightarrow\theta=45^\circ

TOA.

Worked example 4 — Equation

Solve sin⁡θ=12\sin\theta=\frac{1}{2} for 0∘≤θ≤360∘0^\circ\le\theta\le 360^\circ.

Working

θ=30∘, 150∘\theta=30^\circ,\ 150^\circ

Sine is positive in the first and second quadrants.

Scaffolded Learning Sheet and answers (PDFs)

This page is a short, searchable overview for revision and search engines. Use the Scaffolded Learning Sheet first, then the Answers PDF for a full written solution. The printable PDFs remain the main classroom resource.

Trigonometry summary — worksheet & answers PDF