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Topic summary · IGCSE handout

Decimals summary

Decimals connect place value to fractions and percentages. Accuracy of rounding and careful column arithmetic matter in exams.

Files: 9_decimals_handout.pdf · 9_decimals_handout_answers.pdf · free public downloads · diagrams in the PDFs

Key learning points

  • Ordering decimals: compare digit-by-digit from the tenths place.
  • Multiplying/dividing by powers of 10 shifts the point.
  • Rounding: look one digit beyond the place required.

Worked example 1 — Ordering

Order 0.4, 0.35, 0.4050.4,\ 0.35,\ 0.405 from smallest to largest.

Working

0.35, 0.4, 0.4050.35,\ 0.4,\ 0.405

Compare digit-by-digit from the tenths place.

Worked example 2 — Rounding

Round 3.1463.146 to 2 decimal places.

Working

3.153.15

The third decimal digit is 6, so round up.

Worked example 3 — Multiply by powers of 10

Calculate 4.27×1004.27\times100.

Working

427427

Move the point two places right.

Worked example 4 — Divide by powers of 10

Calculate 56.3÷100056.3\div1000.

Working

0.05630.0563

Move the point three places left.

Scaffolded Learning Sheet and answers (PDFs)

This page is a short, searchable overview for revision and search engines. Use the Scaffolded Learning Sheet first, then the Answers PDF for a full written solution. The printable PDFs remain the main classroom resource.